Station location: 66°40'S, 140°00'E, Petrel Island, Adélie Land, East Antarctica.
WMO identification: 89642
Data in black are derived from the READER dataset or more recent data and are calculated from 6-hourly synoptic data provided more than 90% of these data exist. Values in red before 1973 are monthly figures from CLIMAT messages. These CLIMAT messages have been derived from Jones and Reid (2001).
Jones, P.D. and P.A. Reid. 2001: A Data Bank of Antarctic Surface Temperature and Pressure Data. ORNL/CDIAC-27 NDP-032. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
This report can be accessed here.
(i) Annual, seasonal and monthly temperature statistics for Dumont d'Urville
These data are updated monthly. With regard to summer (DJF) the year refers to the December.
Annual/Season/Month | Mean (°C) | σ (°C) | Min. (°C) | q0.25 (°C) | q0.75 (°C) | Max. (°C) | Period | n |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Calendar year | −10.8 | 0.6 | −12.1 | −11.1 | −10.4 | −8.8 | 1956-2011 | 56 |
Autumn | −12.5 | 1.2 | −15.2 | −13.1 | −11.7 | −9.2 | 1956-2012 | 57 |
Winter | −16.4 | 1.5 | −18.9 | −17.5 | −15.6 | −11.6 | 1956-2012 | 57 |
Spring | −11.9 | 0.9 | −14.8 | −12.5 | −11.1 | −9.8 | 1956-2012 | 57 |
Summer | −2.3 | 0.7 | −4.1 | −2.7 | −1.8 | −0.9 | 1956-2011 | 56 |
January | −0.9 | 0.9 | −3.3 | −1.3 | −0.3 | +1.0 | 1956-2012 | 57 |
February | −4.3 | 0.9 | −6.7 | −4.9 | −3.6 | −1.8 | 1956-2012 | 57 |
March | −9.1 | 1.5 | −15.1 | −10.0 | −8.2 | −6.0 | 1956-2012 | 57 |
April | −13.1 | 1.7 | −17.9 | −14.4 | −12.1 | −8.9 | 1956-2012 | 57 |
May | −15.4 | 1.9 | −20.7 | −16.6 | −14.4 | −10.7 | 1956-2012 | 57 |
June | −16.1 | 2.5 | −22.0 | −17.5 | −15.0 | −11.0 | 1956-2012 | 57 |
July | −16.6 | 2.3 | −20.6 | −18.4 | −15.3 | −10.5 | 1956-2012 | 57 |
August | −16.5 | 2.4 | −22.2 | −18.0 | −14.8 | −10.1 | 1956-2012 | 57 |
September | −15.7 | 2.1 | −23.5 | −16.8 | −14.7 | −11.2 | 1956-2012 | 57 |
October | −13.1 | 1.4 | −16.7 | −14.0 | −12.3 | −10.5 | 1956-2012 | 57 |
November | −6.8 | 0.9 | −8.7 | −7.5 | −6.2 | −4.2 | 1956-2012 | 57 |
December | −1.7 | 0.9 | −3.8 | −2.2 | −1.3 | +0.4 | 1956-2011 | 56
|
(ii) Annual, seasonal and monthly trends in the Dumont d'Urville surface temperature data
The trends listed below include 95% confidence intervals. The methodology is based upon:
Santer B.D., T.M.L. Wigley, J.S. Boyle, D. J. Gaffen, J.J. Hnilo, D. Nychka, D.E. Parker and K.E. Taylor. 2000: Statistical significance of trends and trend differences in layer-average temperature time series. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 7337-7356.
Briefly, an effective sample size is calculated based on the lag-1 autocorrelation coefficient of the regression residuals, This effective sample size is used for the computation of the standard error and in indexing the critical values of the Student''s t distribution.
The significance level of the trend is given if it is less than 10%, 5% or 1%. With regard to summer (DJF) the year refers to the December.
Annual/Season/Month | Annual trend (°C a−1) | Significance (%) | Period | n |
---|---|---|---|---|
Calendar year | −0.0014 ± 0.0130 | - | 1956-2011 | 56 |
Autumn | −0.0275 ± 0.0156 | 1 | 1956-2012 | 57 |
Winter | +0.0077 ± 0.0321 | - | 1956-2012 | 57 |
Spring | +0.0123 ± 0.0148 | - | 1956-2012 | 57 |
Summer | 0.0000 ± 0.0154 | - | 1956-2011 | 56 |
January | +0.0013 ± 0.0198 | - | 1956-2012 | 57 |
February | −0.0033 ± 0.0160 | - | 1956-2012 | 57 |
March | −0.0254 ± 0.0244 | 5 | 1956-2012 | 57 |
April | −0.0329 ± 0.0317 | 5 | 1956-2012 | 57 |
May | −0.0241 ± 0.0353 | - | 1956-2012 | 57 |
June | +0.0124 ± 0.0499 | - | 1956-2012 | 57 |
July | −0.0048 ± 0.0385 | - | 1956-2012 | 57 |
August | +0.0154 ± 0.0367 | - | 1956-2012 | 57 |
September | +0.0231 ± 0.0357 | - | 1956-2012 | 57 |
October | +0.0028 ± 0.0210 | - | 1956-2012 | 57 |
November | +0.0110 ± 0.0144 | - | 1956-2012 | 57 |
December | +0.0027 ± 0.0169 | - | 1956-2011 | 56
|
Calendar year
Autumn (MAM)
Winter (JJA)
Spring (SON)
Summer (DJF)
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC ANN 1956 -1.9 -3.6 -10.4 -10.4 -15.1 -16.5 -17.6 -17.0 -13.2 -13.5 -6.3 -0.2 -10.5 1957 0.1 -4.8 -9.3 -12.4 -15.1 -17.1 -19.6 -18.0 -15.1 -11.5 -6.0 -0.8 -10.8 1958 -1.2 -4.7 -6.6 -8.9 -12.1 -21.6 -15.7 -17.0 -23.5 -13.7 -7.3 -3.0 -11.3 1959 -2.1 -4.1 -10.9 -10.8 -16.9 -18.2 -16.1 -17.9 -19.6 -13.7 -8.7 -1.8 -11.7 1960 -1.4 -3.6 -9.9 -12.2 -16.6 -15.7 -20.2 -15.2 -18.1 -12.8 -6.6 -3.1 -11.3 1961 -1.6 -4.8 -8.1 -12.1 -13.5 -15.4 -16.8 -16.2 -16.8 -13.4 -8.0 -3.8 -10.9 1962 -2.7 -2.7 -6.2 -14.0 -17.9 -16.3 -19.1 -16.3 -12.7 -10.6 -6.0 -2.6 -10.6 1963 -1.3 -4.2 -8.7 -12.8 -17.8 -18.4 -15.9 -16.7 -14.8 -16.7 -7.4 -2.4 -11.4 1964 -1.3 -5.9 -8.2 -14.6 -17.5 -18.1 -15.0 -14.4 -16.2 -13.6 -5.8 -1.6 -11.0 1965 -1.4 -3.2 -6.8 -13.8 -14.4 -17.8 -15.3 -18.1 -17.7 -12.6 -7.8 -1.4 -10.9 1966 -1.1 -4.0 -7.9 -11.3 -12.0 -19.3 -15.9 -18.0 -17.2 -14.0 -6.7 -1.9 -10.8 1967 0.2 -4.4 -7.7 -14.5 -14.8 -18.3 -16.1 -18.8 -13.5 -12.9 -6.4 -1.2 -10.7 1968 -0.9 -4.7 -8.9 -11.7 -11.4 -14.8 -16.8 -15.2 -14.8 -10.5 -7.0 -1.7 -9.9 1969 -0.8 -5.1 -11.2 -13.2 -15.3 -16.7 -20.1 -20.0 -15.8 -14.8 -7.7 -2.3 -11.9 1970 -0.3 -4.9 -9.2 -12.4 -16.6 -15.9 -15.7 -21.5 -16.8 -11.8 -6.9 -1.4 -11.1 1971 -0.4 -5.4 -9.0 -13.8 -10.7 -11.8 -15.8 -14.8 -18.1 -10.9 -8.0 -2.1 -10.1 1972 0.8 -3.5 -9.9 -11.6 -16.2 -11.1 -13.7 -14.3 -14.7 -15.3 -8.7 -1.5 -10.0 1973 -0.5 -5.2 -8.4 -11.7 -14.2 -15.5 -13.7 -15.9 -15.5 -14.6 -6.2 -3.0 -10.4 1974 -0.6 -5.3 -9.3 -14.6 -16.8 -12.9 -18.9 -16.3 -14.7 -12.7 -6.3 0.0 -10.7 1975 -0.3 -4.9 -7.5 -14.7 -13.8 -16.7 -12.6 -20.6 -19.8 -13.2 -6.0 -1.7 -11.0 1976 -0.7 -3.9 -10.0 -17.9 -15.0 -16.3 -18.9 -14.9 -15.4 -14.8 -6.6 -0.7 -11.3 1977 0.5 -4.1 -8.6 -11.9 -14.0 -15.5 -15.9 -14.0 -17.6 -13.1 -7.4 -1.5 -10.3 1978 -1.0 -3.3 -9.3 -12.1 -13.7 -16.8 -11.9 -18.1 -16.2 -14.0 -6.8 -2.0 -10.4 1979 -1.0 -5.3 -8.5 -14.1 -16.1 -15.3 -17.6 -14.6 -16.2 -12.8 -7.5 0.4 -10.7 1980 0.3 -3.3 -6.1 -11.4 -14.7 -16.6 -12.7 -15.3 -11.2 -14.5 -5.2 -0.7 -9.3 1981 -0.9 -3.2 -8.2 -10.2 -14.6 -11.0 -13.7 -10.1 -12.6 -10.9 -7.7 -2.1 -8.8 1982 -1.4 -3.6 -9.8 -14.0 -10.7 -11.7 -14.6 -22.1 -17.2 -12.6 -6.2 -0.2 -10.3 1983 0.1 -2.8 -10.1 -13.1 -13.2 -13.3 -20.6 -18.6 -13.2 -15.8 -7.7 -1.7 -10.8 1984 0.0 -4.2 -7.3 -14.6 -12.9 -19.7 -20.5 -14.6 -14.8 -13.6 -7.7 -0.2 -10.8 1985 0.0 -3.7 -8.4 -14.4 -16.7 -15.9 -17.7 -14.9 -16.6 -13.1 -6.4 -2.2 -10.8 1986 -0.9 -1.8 -6.0 -12.2 -16.4 -15.6 -16.9 -14.3 -15.3 -12.1 -7.5 -2.0 -10.1 1987 0.2 -3.5 -9.1 -13.3 -16.6 -12.3 -17.0 -18.4 -14.6 -10.5 -7.7 -2.2 -10.4 1988 -0.7 -4.5 -11.0 -12.6 -15.6 -17.2 -17.5 -19.0 -14.4 -11.4 -7.3 -1.9 -11.1 1989 -2.0 -4.8 -10.6 -12.1 -16.2 -22.0 -15.6 -17.1 -12.6 -11.4 -8.0 -0.4 -11.1 1990 0.2 -4.9 -10.3 -13.2 -14.4 -18.3 -10.5 -18.5 -17.0 -14.3 -5.9 -0.7 -10.6 1991 0.2 -2.9 -8.4 -10.5 -16.0 -11.9 -18.2 -12.2 -15.5 -12.8 -6.1 0.0 -9.5 1992 -0.4 -3.5 -8.2 -13.1 -17.1 -13.5 -16.3 -12.2 -17.7 -15.7 -6.6 -2.7 -10.6 1993 0.4 -3.7 -8.5 -13.5 -16.8 -19.3 -16.0 -15.1 -15.5 -13.4 -6.9 -2.5 -10.9 1994 -1.8 -5.7 -10.8 -13.8 -20.7 -17.1 -14.6 -22.2 -13.7 -12.2 -7.2 -2.9 -11.9 1995 -2.9 -5.4 -8.1 -11.5 -16.5 -14.4 -15.3 -16.0 -15.4 -14.8 -6.9 -2.0 -10.8 1996 -1.2 -4.8 -7.6 -11.1 -17.7 -17.5 -14.3 -13.4 -13.3 -13.5 -5.4 -1.4 -10.1 1997 -1.2 -4.2 -9.0 -12.9 -18.3 -13.5 -20.0 -20.9 -16.7 -13.5 -4.2 -1.6 -11.3 1998 -1.7 -3.0 -10.4 -13.2 -14.9 -17.6 -20.1 -16.8 -15.4 -11.6 -6.6 -1.4 -11.1 1999 -2.6 -5.2 -11.2 -16.3 -18.2 -16.1 -18.2 -17.2 -17.3 -12.3 -6.7 -3.5 -12.1 2000 -3.3 -5.4 -9.7 -17.6 -14.9 -16.8 -15.9 -16.6 -11.7 -13.1 -6.1 -1.8 -11.1 2001 -0.4 -4.9 -9.0 -15.0 -15.1 -16.5 -15.8 -17.2 -15.3 -13.1 -8.3 -2.1 -11.1 2002 -0.9 -4.0 -7.8 -13.4 -14.5 -12.3 -14.6 -18.0 -15.2 -13.3 -6.8 -1.9 -10.2 2003 -0.7 -4.0 -10.4 -14.8 -17.0 -17.4 -16.4 -16.7 -15.0 -14.5 -8.2 -1.8 -11.4 2004 0.3 -2.8 -8.9 -13.8 -17.6 -12.8 -18.4 -13.8 -15.1 -14.2 -7.5 -1.3 -10.5 2005 -1.0 -4.7 -10.4 -15.0 -16.1 -15.0 -18.5 -16.9 -14.9 -10.8 -6.7 -0.6 -10.9 2006 -1.1 -3.9 -9.1 -12.3 -15.4 -17.5 -17.8 -17.4 -15.8 -10.9 -6.9 -2.1 -10.9 2007 -0.9 -2.9 -7.8 -12.2 -15.4 -18.9 -15.5 -17.7 -17.8 -13.6 -6.6 -2.5 -11.0 2008 -1.3 -6.7 -10.6 -12.9 -13.9 -18.0 -18.8 -14.4 -14.8 -14.2 -5.7 -1.4 -11.1 2009 -0.9 -4.0 -9.8 -14.9 -14.6 -15.4 -12.0 -14.2 -14.3 -13.8 -6.5 -1.5 -10.2 2010 1.0 -4.7 -15.1 -14.9 -15.3 -17.4 -18.7 -16.6 -19.4 -12.3 -6.0 -1.4 -11.7 2011 -0.3 -5.2 -8.6 -11.5 -16.2 -16.0 -18.0 -16.5 -14.6 -12.8 -5.9 -1.7 -10.6 2012 -2.1 -4.8 -9.3 -14.8 -14.5 -16.0 -18.5 -14.6 -16.2 -13.5 -6.1
This web page was written to look good in MS Explorer 5.0+ using character entity references from HTML 4.0. Apologies if it doesn't quite work for you — anyway the data should be OK. Comments should be addressed to Dr Gareth Marshall at gjma@pcmail.nbs.ac.uk.
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