Monthly mean surface temperature at Dumont d'Urville station


1. Dataset information

Station location: 66°40'S, 140°00'E, Petrel Island, Adélie Land, East Antarctica.

WMO identification: 89642

Data in black are derived from the READER dataset or more recent data and are calculated from 6-hourly synoptic data provided more than 90% of these data exist. Values in red before 1973 are monthly figures from CLIMAT messages. These CLIMAT messages have been derived from Jones and Reid (2001).

Jones, P.D. and P.A. Reid. 2001: A Data Bank of Antarctic Surface Temperature and Pressure Data. ORNL/CDIAC-27 NDP-032. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tennessee.

This report can be accessed here.

Go straight to the data.


2. Derived climate information

(i) Annual, seasonal and monthly temperature statistics for Dumont d'Urville

These data are updated monthly. With regard to summer (DJF) the year refers to the December.

Annual/Season/Month Mean
(°C)
σ
(°C)
Min.
(°C)
q0.25
(°C)
q0.75
(°C)
Max.
(°C)
Period n
Calendar year−10.80.6−12.1−11.1−10.4−8.81956-201156
Autumn−12.51.2−15.2−13.1−11.7−9.21956-201257
Winter−16.41.5−18.9−17.5−15.6−11.61956-201257
Spring−11.90.9−14.8−12.5−11.1−9.81956-201257
Summer−2.30.7−4.1−2.7−1.8−0.91956-201156
January−0.90.9−3.3−1.3−0.3+1.01956-201257
February−4.30.9−6.7−4.9−3.6−1.81956-201257
March−9.11.5−15.1−10.0−8.2−6.01956-201257
April−13.11.7−17.9−14.4−12.1−8.91956-201257
May−15.41.9−20.7−16.6−14.4−10.71956-201257
June−16.12.5−22.0−17.5−15.0−11.01956-201257
July−16.62.3−20.6−18.4−15.3−10.51956-201257
August−16.52.4−22.2−18.0−14.8−10.11956-201257
September−15.72.1−23.5−16.8−14.7−11.21956-201257
October−13.11.4−16.7−14.0−12.3−10.51956-201257
November−6.80.9−8.7−7.5−6.2−4.21956-201257
December−1.70.9−3.8−2.2−1.3+0.41956-201156
Summary of annual, seasonal and monthly Dumont d'Urville surface temperature statistics

The monthly data are summarised in a PDF plot: Adobe Acrobat Reader can be downloaded from here

Dumont d'Urville monthly temperature statistics: this plot shows the mean, quartiles and range for each month.



(ii) Annual, seasonal and monthly trends in the Dumont d'Urville surface temperature data

The trends listed below include 95% confidence intervals. The methodology is based upon:

Santer B.D., T.M.L. Wigley, J.S. Boyle, D. J. Gaffen, J.J. Hnilo, D. Nychka, D.E. Parker and K.E. Taylor. 2000: Statistical significance of trends and trend differences in layer-average temperature time series. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 7337-7356.

Briefly, an effective sample size is calculated based on the lag-1 autocorrelation coefficient of the regression residuals, This effective sample size is used for the computation of the standard error and in indexing the critical values of the Student''s t distribution.

The significance level of the trend is given if it is less than 10%, 5% or 1%. With regard to summer (DJF) the year refers to the December.

Annual/Season/Month Annual trend
(°C a−1)
Significance
(%)
Period n
Calendar year−0.0014 ± 0.0130-1956-201156
Autumn−0.0275 ± 0.015611956-201257
Winter+0.0077 ± 0.0321-1956-201257
Spring+0.0123 ± 0.0148-1956-201257
Summer0.0000 ± 0.0154-1956-201156
January+0.0013 ± 0.0198-1956-201257
February−0.0033 ± 0.0160-1956-201257
March−0.0254 ± 0.024451956-201257
April−0.0329 ± 0.031751956-201257
May−0.0241 ± 0.0353-1956-201257
June+0.0124 ± 0.0499-1956-201257
July−0.0048 ± 0.0385-1956-201257
August+0.0154 ± 0.0367-1956-201257
September+0.0231 ± 0.0357-1956-201257
October+0.0028 ± 0.0210-1956-201257
November+0.0110 ± 0.0144-1956-201257
December+0.0027 ± 0.0169-1956-201156
Summary of trends in annual, seasonal and monthly Dumont d'Urville surface temperature

PDF plots of the annual and seasonal data: Adobe Acrobat Reader can be downloaded from here

Calendar year Autumn (MAM) Winter (JJA) Spring (SON) Summer (DJF)


3. The dataset

        JAN    FEB    MAR    APR    MAY    JUN    JUL    AUG    SEP    OCT    NOV    DEC    ANN

1956   -1.9   -3.6  -10.4  -10.4  -15.1  -16.5  -17.6  -17.0  -13.2  -13.5   -6.3   -0.2  -10.5
1957    0.1   -4.8   -9.3  -12.4  -15.1  -17.1  -19.6  -18.0  -15.1  -11.5   -6.0   -0.8  -10.8
1958   -1.2   -4.7   -6.6   -8.9  -12.1  -21.6  -15.7  -17.0  -23.5  -13.7   -7.3   -3.0  -11.3
1959   -2.1   -4.1  -10.9  -10.8  -16.9  -18.2  -16.1  -17.9  -19.6  -13.7   -8.7   -1.8  -11.7
1960   -1.4   -3.6   -9.9  -12.2  -16.6  -15.7  -20.2  -15.2  -18.1  -12.8   -6.6   -3.1  -11.3
1961   -1.6   -4.8   -8.1  -12.1  -13.5  -15.4  -16.8  -16.2  -16.8  -13.4   -8.0   -3.8  -10.9
1962   -2.7   -2.7   -6.2  -14.0  -17.9  -16.3  -19.1  -16.3  -12.7  -10.6   -6.0   -2.6  -10.6
1963   -1.3   -4.2   -8.7  -12.8  -17.8  -18.4  -15.9  -16.7  -14.8  -16.7   -7.4   -2.4  -11.4
1964   -1.3   -5.9   -8.2  -14.6  -17.5  -18.1  -15.0  -14.4  -16.2  -13.6   -5.8   -1.6  -11.0
1965   -1.4   -3.2   -6.8  -13.8  -14.4  -17.8  -15.3  -18.1  -17.7  -12.6   -7.8   -1.4  -10.9
1966   -1.1   -4.0   -7.9  -11.3  -12.0  -19.3  -15.9  -18.0  -17.2  -14.0   -6.7   -1.9  -10.8
1967    0.2   -4.4   -7.7  -14.5  -14.8  -18.3  -16.1  -18.8  -13.5  -12.9   -6.4   -1.2  -10.7
1968   -0.9   -4.7   -8.9  -11.7  -11.4  -14.8  -16.8  -15.2  -14.8  -10.5   -7.0   -1.7   -9.9
1969   -0.8   -5.1  -11.2  -13.2  -15.3  -16.7  -20.1  -20.0  -15.8  -14.8   -7.7   -2.3  -11.9
1970   -0.3   -4.9   -9.2  -12.4  -16.6  -15.9  -15.7  -21.5  -16.8  -11.8   -6.9   -1.4  -11.1
1971   -0.4   -5.4   -9.0  -13.8  -10.7  -11.8  -15.8  -14.8  -18.1  -10.9   -8.0   -2.1  -10.1
1972    0.8   -3.5   -9.9  -11.6  -16.2  -11.1  -13.7  -14.3  -14.7  -15.3   -8.7   -1.5  -10.0
1973   -0.5   -5.2   -8.4  -11.7  -14.2  -15.5  -13.7  -15.9  -15.5  -14.6   -6.2   -3.0  -10.4
1974   -0.6   -5.3   -9.3  -14.6  -16.8  -12.9  -18.9  -16.3  -14.7  -12.7   -6.3    0.0  -10.7
1975   -0.3   -4.9   -7.5  -14.7  -13.8  -16.7  -12.6  -20.6  -19.8  -13.2   -6.0   -1.7  -11.0
1976   -0.7   -3.9  -10.0  -17.9  -15.0  -16.3  -18.9  -14.9  -15.4  -14.8   -6.6   -0.7  -11.3
1977    0.5   -4.1   -8.6  -11.9  -14.0  -15.5  -15.9  -14.0  -17.6  -13.1   -7.4   -1.5  -10.3
1978   -1.0   -3.3   -9.3  -12.1  -13.7  -16.8  -11.9  -18.1  -16.2  -14.0   -6.8   -2.0  -10.4
1979   -1.0   -5.3   -8.5  -14.1  -16.1  -15.3  -17.6  -14.6  -16.2  -12.8   -7.5    0.4  -10.7
1980    0.3   -3.3   -6.1  -11.4  -14.7  -16.6  -12.7  -15.3  -11.2  -14.5   -5.2   -0.7   -9.3
1981   -0.9   -3.2   -8.2  -10.2  -14.6  -11.0  -13.7  -10.1  -12.6  -10.9   -7.7   -2.1   -8.8
1982   -1.4   -3.6   -9.8  -14.0  -10.7  -11.7  -14.6  -22.1  -17.2  -12.6   -6.2   -0.2  -10.3
1983    0.1   -2.8  -10.1  -13.1  -13.2  -13.3  -20.6  -18.6  -13.2  -15.8   -7.7   -1.7  -10.8
1984    0.0   -4.2   -7.3  -14.6  -12.9  -19.7  -20.5  -14.6  -14.8  -13.6   -7.7   -0.2  -10.8
1985    0.0   -3.7   -8.4  -14.4  -16.7  -15.9  -17.7  -14.9  -16.6  -13.1   -6.4   -2.2  -10.8
1986   -0.9   -1.8   -6.0  -12.2  -16.4  -15.6  -16.9  -14.3  -15.3  -12.1   -7.5   -2.0  -10.1
1987    0.2   -3.5   -9.1  -13.3  -16.6  -12.3  -17.0  -18.4  -14.6  -10.5   -7.7   -2.2  -10.4
1988   -0.7   -4.5  -11.0  -12.6  -15.6  -17.2  -17.5  -19.0  -14.4  -11.4   -7.3   -1.9  -11.1
1989   -2.0   -4.8  -10.6  -12.1  -16.2  -22.0  -15.6  -17.1  -12.6  -11.4   -8.0   -0.4  -11.1
1990    0.2   -4.9  -10.3  -13.2  -14.4  -18.3  -10.5  -18.5  -17.0  -14.3   -5.9   -0.7  -10.6
1991    0.2   -2.9   -8.4  -10.5  -16.0  -11.9  -18.2  -12.2  -15.5  -12.8   -6.1    0.0   -9.5
1992   -0.4   -3.5   -8.2  -13.1  -17.1  -13.5  -16.3  -12.2  -17.7  -15.7   -6.6   -2.7  -10.6
1993    0.4   -3.7   -8.5  -13.5  -16.8  -19.3  -16.0  -15.1  -15.5  -13.4   -6.9   -2.5  -10.9
1994   -1.8   -5.7  -10.8  -13.8  -20.7  -17.1  -14.6  -22.2  -13.7  -12.2   -7.2   -2.9  -11.9
1995   -2.9   -5.4   -8.1  -11.5  -16.5  -14.4  -15.3  -16.0  -15.4  -14.8   -6.9   -2.0  -10.8
1996   -1.2   -4.8   -7.6  -11.1  -17.7  -17.5  -14.3  -13.4  -13.3  -13.5   -5.4   -1.4  -10.1
1997   -1.2   -4.2   -9.0  -12.9  -18.3  -13.5  -20.0  -20.9  -16.7  -13.5   -4.2   -1.6  -11.3
1998   -1.7   -3.0  -10.4  -13.2  -14.9  -17.6  -20.1  -16.8  -15.4  -11.6   -6.6   -1.4  -11.1
1999   -2.6   -5.2  -11.2  -16.3  -18.2  -16.1  -18.2  -17.2  -17.3  -12.3   -6.7   -3.5  -12.1
2000   -3.3   -5.4   -9.7  -17.6  -14.9  -16.8  -15.9  -16.6  -11.7  -13.1   -6.1   -1.8  -11.1
2001   -0.4   -4.9   -9.0  -15.0  -15.1  -16.5  -15.8  -17.2  -15.3  -13.1   -8.3   -2.1  -11.1
2002   -0.9   -4.0   -7.8  -13.4  -14.5  -12.3  -14.6  -18.0  -15.2  -13.3   -6.8   -1.9  -10.2
2003   -0.7   -4.0  -10.4  -14.8  -17.0  -17.4  -16.4  -16.7  -15.0  -14.5   -8.2   -1.8  -11.4
2004    0.3   -2.8   -8.9  -13.8  -17.6  -12.8  -18.4  -13.8  -15.1  -14.2   -7.5   -1.3  -10.5
2005   -1.0   -4.7  -10.4  -15.0  -16.1  -15.0  -18.5  -16.9  -14.9  -10.8   -6.7   -0.6  -10.9
2006   -1.1   -3.9   -9.1  -12.3  -15.4  -17.5  -17.8  -17.4  -15.8  -10.9   -6.9   -2.1  -10.9
2007   -0.9   -2.9   -7.8  -12.2  -15.4  -18.9  -15.5  -17.7  -17.8  -13.6   -6.6   -2.5  -11.0
2008   -1.3   -6.7  -10.6  -12.9  -13.9  -18.0  -18.8  -14.4  -14.8  -14.2   -5.7   -1.4  -11.1
2009   -0.9   -4.0   -9.8  -14.9  -14.6  -15.4  -12.0  -14.2  -14.3  -13.8   -6.5   -1.5  -10.2
2010    1.0   -4.7  -15.1  -14.9  -15.3  -17.4  -18.7  -16.6  -19.4  -12.3   -6.0   -1.4  -11.7
2011   -0.3   -5.2   -8.6  -11.5  -16.2  -16.0  -18.0  -16.5  -14.6  -12.8   -5.9   -1.7  -10.6
2012   -2.1   -4.8   -9.3  -14.8  -14.5  -16.0  -18.5  -14.6  -16.2  -13.5   -6.1

4. Links

L'Institut Polaire home page.


The latest synoptic report from Dumont d'Urville station.



This web page was written to look good in MS Explorer 5.0+ using character entity references from HTML 4.0. Apologies if it doesn't quite work for you — anyway the data should be OK. Comments should be addressed to Dr Gareth Marshall at gjma@pcmail.nbs.ac.uk.

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